Aligning the Sustainable Development Goals with Islamic Teachings: A Qur’anic Perspective

Abstract

This paper explores the alignment between the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Islamic teachings, particularly through the lens of the Qur'an. The study highlights the convergence of universal values such as justice, equity, compassion, and stewardship that form the foundation of both the SDGs and Islamic ethics. Using a textual analysis of key Qur’anic verses and a review of contemporary scholarship, each of the 17 SDGs is examined for its compatibility with Islamic principles. The paper demonstrates how Islamic concepts such as zakat, waqf, khalifah (stewardship), and Maqasid al-Shariah (higher objectives of Islamic law) can serve as powerful tools to advance sustainable development within Muslim societies. In addition, the paper reviews practical case studies from countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the UAE, showcasing successful integration of Islamic finance and development policy. It concludes by recommending the Qur'an as a primary ethical and operational reference for Muslim communities pursuing the SDGs, bridging spiritual values with global development goals in a meaningful and context-sensitive manner.