P096 Religion as a Political Label: The Misframing of Wars as Religious Conflicts

Abstract

Many modern conflicts are often labelled as religious wars, even when their main causes are political, economic, or territorial. This misrepresentation can create misunderstandings and strengthen negative stereotypes about religion. This mini research examines how religion is used as a political label in conflicts that are not truly religious and explores how this affects public understanding of war and interreligious relations. Using a qualitative narrative review, selected academic articles and credible sources on religion, politics, and conflict were analysed through content analysis to identify recurring themes and narratives. The findings show that political actors and media often simplify complex conflicts by framing them as religious wars, which can justify violence and gain public support. This framing increases social division and misleads the public about the real causes of conflict. The study highlights the importance of accurate conflict framing to promote understanding and peaceful interreligious relations.