Abstract

In these articles, we take a deep dive into the ever-changing nature of hacking, its effects on cybersecurity, and future strategies to combat it. The difficulty of ensuring cyber security is further heightened by the fact that the study shows how technology, policy, and human factors all interact with one another. We look at how modern hacking techniques including phishing attacks, malware, exploiting outdated software, password cracking, and Denial of Service (DoS) may have far-reaching effects. Future hacking is expected to be characterized by a rise in AI-driven attacks, Internet of Things vulnerabilities, sophisticated ransomware, state-sponsored cyber-attacks, and cloud vulnerabilities. We propose a three-pronged strategy for addressing these threats: technological remedies; robust regulation and governance; and an increased emphasis on human factors and awareness. The paper highlights the need for a flexible, multi-layered security system capable of adapting to the ever-evolving character of cyber threats. The study promotes a sophisticated knowledge of cybersecurity and offers a road map for future resistance against hackers by combining the latest academic research with long-term strategic planning.